09 ,July 2024
The Article 21 which stands for Protection of Life and Personal Liberty states that not even a single person should be underprivileged of his life and/or his personal liberty. Right to Life – a fundamental right is accessible to every citizen, person, and foreigners.
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution is termed as one of the most important provision as it deals with the fundamental rights of personal liberty and right to life. The Article 21 has been changed with the passage of time and its application has made a vital impact on protecting an individual’s right in India.
Right to Life – Article 21 of Indian Constitution - Watch Now
As we have said above that Article 21 of the Indian Constitution assures the Right to Life and Personal Liberty and it has three key elements such as right to health & medical care, right to shelter, right to clean and healthy environment. Let’s discuss these elements of the Article 21 of the Indian Constitution in detail.
Right to health and medical care
Right to health and medical care means the most possible and achievable level of health that every person is allowed to. This element can be said as a vital factor of human dignity. Also, it is duty and obligation of government to make sure that the right is promoted and protected for all citizens, in spite of their race, gender, religion, ethnicity, etc.
Right to Shelter
Assurance of life ensured by Article 21 includes its ambit the right to shelter to partake in the right to life. According to Article 19 (1) (e), the right to shelter and settlement was regarded as a fundamental right and a component of the inseparable and meaningful right to life under Article 21.
Right to Clean and Healthy Environment
The Indian Constitution 1950 does not include prerequisites concerned to the safeguarding and protecting the environment. Nevertheless, the right to clean and healthy environment is integrated as a fundamental right Article 21 of the Right to Life of the Indian Constitution.
After explaining the evolvement of Article 21 of the Constitution of India, we are here to discuss the different right and honor it holds. The different aspects of Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty are –
Right to live with human dignity
It is fundamental right be acquainted with national constitutions, international law, and other judicial rulings. It is comprised with different sort of elements that make sure an individual’s life is free from humiliation and suffering. Additionally, it allows living with sovereignty, respect, and fulfillment.
Some common components of Right to Live with Human Dignity are basic needs, social and cultural rights, environmental sustainability, physical and mental well-being, self-determination and personal autonomy.
Right to livelihood
The right to livelihood identifies that each person has an equal right to livelihood irrespective of their gender so that they may acquire the essential resources such as water, food, shelter, and others. It also states that no individual is supposed to live in squalor and poverty due to being take away the chance to earn.
Right to food
National and international legal system recognizes the right to food as a basic human right. Additionally, it makes sure that every individual have accessibility to nutrition and food required for their livelihood. Right to Nutritional Food is related to the right of life and dignity.
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