17 ,May 2024
For the CLAT 2025, the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) released the revised syllabus and test format. English Language, Legal Reasoning, Current Affairs, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques are the five components that CLAT syllabus comprised of. There will be 120 questions in the two-hour test which has been reduced from 150 for CLAT UG. Each multiple-choice question in the CLAT UG question is worth one mark, and wrong answers cost you 0.25 points.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025 – Overview
Every year, the CLAT Consortium releases the CLAT Paper Pattern for the CLAT exam. The applicants will have a clear understanding of the exam format, marking system, sectional weighting, and any negative marking (if applicable) by familiarizing themselves with the CLAT Exam Pattern 2025. Additionally, it will assist in knowing the subject-wise topics that you must prepare for your CLAT preparation. To put it briefly, the CLAT Exam Pattern is the most crucial resource that will assist you in studying the subjects according to their importance. There are five test components in the CLAT 2025 UG test Pattern, which include:
- Legal Reasoning
- English Language
- Logical Reasoning
- Quantitative Techniques
- Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
However, the PG CLAT Exam Pattern is divided into two portions, such constitutional law and other legal topics. Gaining a comprehensive knowledge of the CLAT Exam Pattern 2025 might be an essential step to do better in the exam.
| CLAT Exam Pattern 2025 Highlights | |
| Section | Description |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
| Conducting Body | Consortium of National Law Universities |
| Exam Conducted For | Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) |
| CLAT UG Exam 2025 | |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Duration of the Exam | 2 hours |
| Question Type | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) |
| Marking Scheme | 1 mark for each correct answer |
| Negative Marking | 0.25 marks deducted for every wrong answer |
| CLAT PG Exam 2025 | |
| Total Questions | 120 |
| Types of Questions | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) |
| Marking Scheme | Each question carries 1 mark |
CLAT 2025 Latest Exam Pattern
The CLAT 2025 exam format has undergone modifications by the Consortium of National Law Universities recently. The exam will be held in offline mode where applicants can use pen and paper. The CLAT UG test will now consist of 120 questions instead of 150, and it will take two hours to complete. The CLAT 2025 exam will also follow the same format.
Each correct answer of the question is worth one mark, but 0.25 marks are taken away for each incorrect answer. Similar marking guidelines apply to the 120 questions in the CLAT PG test as well. The curriculum is broken up into parts, each of which has a distinct weighting and number of questions.
In the below table, we have explained the distribution of subjects/topics, number of questions for each section, and its percentage weightage for students willing to apply for undergraduate law courses like B.A.LL.B, B.Com.LL.B. etc. Let’s check it out.
| CLAT Section-Wise Weightage 2025 | ||
| Section | Number of Questions | Percentage Weightage (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22-26 | 20% |
| Current Affairs including General Knowledge | 28-32 | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 10% |
CLAT Marking Scheme 2025
There will be 120 questions in the CLAT UG exam, and students will receive 1 mark for each correct answer, for a total of 120 marks. In a similar way, there will be 120 questions in the CLAT PG exam, and each right response will have one mark, for a total of 120 points. Nonetheless, in both exams, 0.25 points will be taken away for each wrong response.
| Response | Marks |
|---|---|
| Correct Answer | + 1 Marks |
| Incorrect Answer | - 0.25 Marks |
| Unanswered/ Un-attempted Question | 0 Mark |
CLAT Syllabus 2025
English Language, Current Affairs, including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques are the five topics that are included in the CLAT 2025 syllabus. As we said above, there will be 120 MCQs with 1 mark for correct answer and 0.25 marks deduction for each wrong response.
| Subjects | Details |
|---|---|
| English | This module uses passages from news articles, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing to assess students' comprehension skills. Legal terminology or information may be questioned about. |
| Current Affairs/General Knowledge | This portion assesses applicants' understanding of static general knowledge, national and international events. |
| Legal Reasoning | This portion evaluates the candidates' capacity to recognize legal concepts and use them to address issues based on presumptions and information provided. |
| Logical Reasoning | Examiners look for patterns, logical connections, and the ability to correct nonsensical arguments. Syllogisms, logical progressions, and analogies may be asked. |
| Quantitative Techniques | In this section, the examiner focuses on testing the candidates' ability to use mathematical procedures, like algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and data interpretation. Additionally, they also check the ability to infer information from passages or questions. |
Now, when we have understood the sections covered in the CLAT 2025 syllabus, we should also know the total weightage, types of questions asked, source materials, and all other details in detail. Knowing these details will help the candidate devote its time accordingly.
CLAT Syllabus 2025: General Knowledge and Current Affairs
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
| Total weightage | 25% |
| Type of questions asked | Questions based on comprehension-type passages – Static general knowledge and current affairs |
| Source material | Journalistic Sources, News, and Non-fiction writing |
| Key Topics |
|
CLAT Syllabus 2025 for Legal Reasoning
There is a section of the CLAT 2025 test titled Legal Aptitude. Here, you will be given a passage for about 450 words. You will be required to respond to questions based on these texts after reading them. Legal Reasoning is the title of this section. It assesses your knowledge of contemporary legal and moral issues. It also assesses your comprehension of the guidelines and precepts stated in the text.
Here are some crucial facts and a clear explanation of the CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2025:
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
| Total weightage | 25% |
| Type of questions | Objective-type questions based on comprehension passage |
| Key Topics |
|
CLAT Syllabus 2025 for Logical Reasoning
Another section covered in the CLAT syllabus 2025 is logical reasoning. This section contains approximately 20% of the questions. Here, you will be required to read a 300-words long paragraph and based on that you will be required to identify the key points and the supporting evidence after reading.
However, here are some important elements and a detailed description of the CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025:
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
| Total weightage | 20% |
| Type of questions asked | Passage-based (300-word long) MCQs questions |
| Content of passages | Based on sets and arguments, diagrams, puzzles, relationships, etc. |
| Key Topics |
|
CLAT Syllabus 2025 for Quantitative Techniques
The CLAT quantitative techniques section includes a collection of graphs, statements, or other numerical information in photos, text, or diagrams. Here, candidates are evaluated on their ability to apply a variety of mathematical procedures that are basically taught in the school as well as infer, extract, and apply numerical data provided in textual passages, graphs, or other forms. Here are some crucial elements and a detailed description of the CLAT Quantitative Techniques syllabus 2025.
| Particulars | Important details |
|---|---|
| Total weightage | 10% |
| Type of questions | This section includes a sequence of questions that are followed by sets of graphs, facts or propositions, or other textual, diagrammatic representations of numerical data, or visuals. |
| Key Topics |
|
| Standard of questions | Class 10th |
Final Takeaways
The Consortium of NLUs has updated the CLAT exam pattern 2025 as we have discussed above. Moreover, it covers essential details like the number of questions, exam mode, marking scheme, etc. Hence, it becomes important for candidates to go through the CLAT exam pattern 2025 thoroughly before they start their preparation for the exam.
The CLAT 2025 question paper will have 120 questions as per the latest changes. Initially, students appearing for the CLAT entrance exams had to attempt 150 questions. Having a well understanding of the CLAT 2025 exam pattern and syllabus is important as it can help you boost your score. Additionally, if you are well-versed with the exam pattern and syllabus of CLAT, you can plan in the best possible way.
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